Why do we celebrate Rakshabandhan?

Raksha Bandhan, often simply called Rakhi, is one of India’s most cherished festivals, celebrating the deep bond between brothers and sisters. While it is now observed with colorful threads, gifts, and sweets, its origins go back centuries and are rooted in values of love, protection, and family unity.

The Meaning Behind the Name

The word Raksha means "protection" and Bandhan means "bond" or "tie." Together, Raksha Bandhan signifies the “bond of protection.” Traditionally, a sister ties a sacred thread (rakhi) on her brother’s wrist, praying for his safety, health, and prosperity. In return, the brother promises to protect her from harm and support her throughout life.

Historical & Mythological Origins

1. Draupadi and Krishna – A Bond of Protection

One of the most popular legends comes from the Mahabharata. When Lord Krishna injured his finger, Draupadi tore a strip of her sari to bandage it. In gratitude, Krishna vowed to protect her in times of need — a promise he kept during the infamous cheer-haran episode.

2. Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun – Rakhi Beyond Religion

In the 16th century, Queen Karnavati of Mewar sent a rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun when her kingdom faced attack. Moved by the gesture, Humayun immediately set out with his troops to defend her. This story symbolizes how Raksha Bandhan transcends religious and cultural boundaries.

3. Indra and Indrani – Protection in Battle

According to another legend, during a war between gods and demons, Indrani (the wife of Lord Indra) tied a sacred thread around Indra’s wrist, empowering him to win the battle. This is often cited as one of the earliest references to rakhi as a talisman of protection.

Cultural and Regional Significance

While the essence of Raksha Bandhan remains the same, it is celebrated differently across India:

• In North India, the day is marked with family gatherings, sweets, and exchange of gifts.

• In Maharashtra, it coincides with Narali Purnima, where fishermen pray to the sea god.

• In West Bengal and Odisha, it is linked to the festival of Jhulan Purnima dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha.

• In Nepal, it is celebrated as Janai Purnima, where men change their sacred threads.

  
  

Modern-Day Raksha Bandhan

Over time, Raksha Bandhan has evolved beyond just a brother-sister relationship. Today, rakhis are tied between cousins, friends, and even as symbolic gestures between communities, reinforcing the universal message of care and protection.

In urban India, distance no longer limits the celebration — courier services and online rakhi deliveries help families connect across cities and countries. Many also use the occasion to support social causes, tying rakhis to soldiers, police officers, and healthcare workers as a token of gratitude.

Why We Continue to Celebrate

At its core, Raksha Bandhan is about more than rituals — it’s about reaffirming trust, love, and a lifelong commitment to stand by each other. In an increasingly fast-paced world, the festival serves as a gentle reminder of the importance of relationships, empathy, and shared values.

Whether rooted in ancient myths or adapted for modern times, Raksha Bandhan’s enduring charm lies in its ability to bring people together in a spirit of affection and solidarity.